Fake Job Offers in the UAE: Common Scams, and How to Protect Yourself

Finding a job in the UAE is a dream for thousands of professionals worldwide. With its booming economy, tax-free salaries, and multicultural work environment, it’s no surprise that so many people apply for positions there. Unfortunately, this high demand also creates an opportunity for scammers who issue fake job offers to exploit unsuspecting job seekers.

Before you invest money, resign from your current job, or travel abroad, it’s crucial to verify the authenticity of any job offer. In the UAE, only MOHRE-approved contracts and permits create a valid employment relationship. Understanding this distinction — and knowing the red flags — can save you from financial loss and emotional stress.

Offer Letter vs. Employment Contract: What’s the Difference?

Many candidates confuse an offer letter with an official employment contract, but legally, these documents serve different purposes.

1. The Offer Letter

An offer letter is the first step in the hiring process and acts as an initial understanding between the employer and the candidate. It typically outlines key details such as the job title, salary, benefits, and working hours. For candidates, it creates clarity around what the role involves and what they can expect from the company. However, at this stage, it is more of a goodwill gesture than a legally binding document.

Legally speaking, the offer letter does not create an official employment relationship. Employers can withdraw or modify the offer at any point before it is formalized into a contract. This makes it important for candidates not to rely solely on an offer letter but to wait for the employment contract to be signed and registered.

2. The Employment Contract

The employment contract is the formal, binding agreement that legally connects the employer and the employee. Once signed and registered with the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE), it becomes enforceable by law. It must include all the terms mentioned in the offer letter, ensuring consistency, while sometimes providing additional benefits for the employee.

Unlike an offer letter, the contract cannot be casually withdrawn. It sets out the rights, responsibilities, and obligations of both parties, protecting the employee under UAE labor law. Only when the contract is signed and a work permit is issued does the employment relationship officially begin, giving employees full legal protection and job security.

Legal Reference: Article 2(1) of Ministerial Decree No. 46 of 2022 confirms that the approved standard employment contract must conform to the job offer when requesting a work permit.

Why MOHRE Approval Is Essential

The UAE government has created strict safeguards to prevent fraud. According to Administrative Resolution No. 38 of 2022, only MOHRE e-forms are recognized for job offers, contracts, and work permits.

What this means for you:

• If your offer letter is not on MOHRE’s template, it is invalid.
• You have the right to request a MOHRE-approved format.
• Employers must submit the signed offer letter to MOHRE when applying for your work permit.
• After fees are paid and approval is granted, your official employment contract is created.

Tip: Always check if the document includes the official MOHRE logo and verify it with the ministry before signing anything.

How to Verify a Job Offer in the UAE

Here are the practical steps every job seeker should take before making any commitments:

1. Contact MOHRE directly to confirm whether your offer letter is registered.
2. Request the contract number or reference ID from the employer.
3. Check the employer’s license on the UAE government business registry.
4. If applying from abroad, consult the UAE Embassy or Consulate in your home country.
5. Be cautious of unrealistic salaries or immediate job confirmations — genuine recruitment takes time and documentation.

What Happens If the Employer Revokes the Offer?

Sometimes, employers withdraw job offers for business or staffing reasons. But your rights depend on the stage of the process:

• Before signing a contract/work permit: You are not yet legally an employee, so MOHRE will not process complaints.
• After signing a contract: If revoked unfairly, you may file a labor complaint with MOHRE.
• If you suffer monetary loss (for example, booking flights or arranging visas): You may file a civil case in UAE courts under civil liability claims, provided you can prove financial damages.

Common Signs of Fake Job Offers in the UAE

Scammers use creative tactics to deceive job seekers. Here are red flags you must never ignore:

1. Unverified Email Domains
   • Genuine UAE companies use corporate email addresses, not free accounts like Gmail, Yahoo, or Hotmail.
2. Upfront Payment Requests
   • No legitimate UAE employer will ask you to pay for visas, medical tests, or processing fees. These costs are legally the employer’s responsibility.
3. Too-Good-To-Be-True Offers
   • Exaggerated salaries, five-star accommodation promises, or guaranteed family visas are classic bait techniques.
4. Unclear or Fake Company Details
   • Scammers often use generic company names or copy existing ones. Always cross-check with the official UAE business registry.
5. Rushed Timelines
   • Scammers pressure candidates to act quickly to prevent them from verifying details.
6. No Face-to-Face or Online Interviews
   • Reputable firms conduct proper interviews; be cautious if an offer comes without assessment.

How to Avoid Falling Victim to Fake Job Offers

Step-by-Step Prevention Checklist

1. Verify the Employer
   • Research the company online and confirm its trade license through UAE government portals.
2. Check with MOHRE
   • Always confirm your offer letter is recorded and issued in MOHRE’s official format.
3. Never Pay Recruitment Fees
   • In the UAE, it is illegal for job seekers to bear visa or processing costs.
4. Use Trusted Job Portals
   • Apply through official company websites, LinkedIn, or verified platforms, not random email offers.
5. Cross-Check with the UAE Embassy
   • Before traveling, ask the embassy to verify your employment status if such services are available.
6. Keep Written Records
   • Save all correspondence, emails, and documents. These can be useful if you need to file a civil case later.

Real-Life Scenario: A Costly Mistake

Imagine you receive an offer letter promising AED 25,000 per month with free housing and family visas, sent from a Gmail account. The sender asks you to pay AED 5,000 for “visa processing.” Excited, you send the money. Weeks later, the contact disappears, and the company name turns out to be fake.

This scenario has played out for thousands of expats. The lesson? If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

Legal Recourse: What You Can Do

If you’ve fallen victim:

• File a police complaint in the UAE against the scammers.
• If you’re abroad, report it to your local cybercrime authority and the UAE Embassy.
• Gather all proof of payments, emails, and offer letters for your case.

FAQs on UAE Job Offers